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Metro Optical Networking: Trends and Technologies
Metro Optical Networking: Trends and Technologies
November 07, 2001 | By Netmanias (tech@netmanias.com)
코멘트 (0)
15

손장우 @ Netmanias (tech@netmanias.com)

 

최근의 Metro optical networking분야의 동향과 기술을 정리한 자료입니다. 내용은 3 part로 나누어져 있으며 Metro가 각광 받는 이유를 기술적인 측면, 시장 조사기관의 메트로에 대한 Market estimation, 인수합병 동향, VC의 투자 동향들을 살려보고, Metro의 병목을 해소하기 위해 제시되고 있는 기술들에 대해 살펴봅니다. 이 기술들은 크게 LAN에서 사용되던 Ethernet에 새로운 기능을 추가하여 Metro로 나가자는 Metro Optical Ethernet, WAN에서 적용되던 DWDM을 Metro 환경에 맞게 채널수를 줄이고 다양한 인터페이스를 갖도록 변경한 Metro DWDM, 그리고 기존의 Metro 망에 구축되어 있는 SONET의 기능을 Data traffic을 효율적으로 수용할 수 있도록 개량한 Next-Generation SONET으로 나눌 수 있습니다. 이에 관해 알아보고 세번째 Part에서는 Metro Optical Ethernet에 관해 자세히 살펴보겠습니다. 10/25/2001: Presentation for Dreamline 10/31/2001: Presentation for Seminar on Optical network for Metropolitan Area 11/05/2001: Presentation for SoftBank

Thank you for visiting Netmanias! Please leave your comment if you have a question or suggestion.
Transcript
NETWORK MANIAS
Analyze Trends, Technologies and Market

NETMANIAS WHITE PAPERMetro Optical Networking : Trends and TechnologiesBy 손장우(Jangwoo Son)11/07/2001
손장우(Jangwoo Son)son@netmanias.comwww.netmanias.com016-460-5747
NETMANIAS-SON-39

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10/25/2001: Presentation for Dreamline10/31/2001: Presentation for Seminar on Optical network for Metropolitan Area11/05/2001: Presentation forSoftBank
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Contents


Purple Oval
Purple Oval
Purple Oval
Purple Oval
Purple Oval
Purple Oval
Purple Oval
Purple Oval
대전

전주
대구

부산

원주






Metro
Core

CO
(여의도)

CO(강남)
(혜화)
CO
(일산)

gold square
POP


서울

gold square
gold square
gold square
gold square

gold square
gold square
POP

gold square
광주

Metro/Regional Network

Backbone Network

Global Internet

POP
POP

POP

POP

POP

POP

POP: backbone 접속점
MetroAccess
access Network

Part I


Trend: Metro
Part II


Technology
Part III


Metro Optical
Ethernet
Summary

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Part I
Trend: Metro!

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cloud-big
cloud-big
Internet Big Picture


Metro POP
CO

Metro Core
(Interoffice)

Access
(“last mile”)

Backbone
(Long-haul)

전화선, HFC, FTTX
TDM(copper, T1/T3)
SONET
CWDM/DWDM
Wireless
Free space optic

Single-E
User
Contents

CustomerPremise

분산화

MDU(Apart)/MHU


MDU:
T1/T3, GE, POS, ATM

PPP,FR/HDLC(T1/T3)
xDSL
POS
ATM
MPLS
GE/10GE
RPR
NG-SONET

POS
ATM
MPLS
GE/10GE
RPR
NG-SONET

POS
ATM
MPLS
10GBE
MP.S

Area

Transport
Network

Data
Network


Enterprise

Home

MTU

Residential
xDSLCMEther.
T1/E1
xDSL
Ether.

Ether.
Res.: Dialup, xDSL  
CM, GE,xPON

Ether.

xDSL
Ether.

SONET
CWDM
Metro DWDM

SONET
Long-haul DWDM

LAN


MTU 구내배선:CopperUTP(10%)Fiber(5%)
Edge


Metro Core
(interoffice)


CO

CO




Business

Residential
IP Core
IP aggregation

IP access





IP aggregation

IP access

Residential


Global Internet
or Other ISP

Business

SDU

Gear: Edge RouterATM SwitchMPLS Router10GBE SwitchRPR nodeMSPP node
Gear:
Core Router
ATM Switch
MPLS Router
10GBE Switch
MP.Snode



FLC
DSLAM
L2/3.

DSLAM
L2/3.
(FLC)

fiber

fiber

Copper/fiber(10%, MTU)


Metro Core(interoffice)
In-building

In-building
Function


DSLAM

cloud-big
Backbone
(InterCity)

Metro  POP

Metro  POP



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cloud-big
Metro

cloud-big
cloud-big
Internet Performance 병목구간은?, 먼저…

Backbone


CO
CO
Business

Residential
Business

Residential


Global Internet
or Other ISP

.먼저, Enterprise LAN은Gigabit Ethernet의도입.사용자당100Mbps, 스위치와스위치간,  스위치와서버간1Gbps

.Residential accessxDSL, Cable Modem 도입.사용자당수Mbps

Metro  POP

Metro  POP

Metro

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Backbone은?

Fiber
IP /(MPLS)
ATM

SONET
DWDM

SONET

DWDM

DWDM
GbE/
10GbE

SONET

DWDM

GbE/
10GbE

Current


Cost Down

TSR
OADM
OXC
OPS

병목해소

cloud-big
Metro
cloud-big
cloud-big

Backbone

CO

CO

Business

Residential

Business

Residential
Metro  POP

Metro  POP

Metro







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Metro는?

cloud-big
Metro
cloud-big
cloud-big


Backbone

CO

CO
Business

Residential

Business

Residential
Metro  POP

Metro  POP

Metro

IP access & aggregation


Copper/Fiber

IP

VT/SONET

Lanza(Mayan) says, ―Traffic races over gigabit networks inside office buildings and within the Internet core, but when it travels between them it has to squeeze through a copper line-and that line is turtle-slow.

Young(Yipes) says, ―Your data leaves your office going nice and fast, hits the local phone company and turns into a snail, then takes off again when it reaches the backbone.until it hits the next phone company.


nDS0, T1, T3 Leased line(64K, 256K, 516K, 1.544M,2.048M, 45M)
TDM-based SONET

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그렇다면, Bottleneck은?

cloud-big
Metro
cloud-big
cloud-big


Backbone

CO

CO

Business

Residential

Business

Residential

Metro  POP

Metro  POP

Metro






-nDS0, T1, T3 Leased line(64K, 256K, 516K, 1.544M,2.048M, 45M)

-TDM-based SONET




Enterprise: GE 도입.Fast (Gigabit)


backboneIP/DWDM, TSROADM, OXC, OPS.Fast (Gigabit/Terabit)

Residential Cable, xDSL, and Broadband Wireless.Fast (Mbps/user)

2



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새로운MAN 응용의출현

cloud-big
Metro

cloud-big
cloud-big

CO

CO

Business

Residential

Business
Residential

Metro  POP

Metro

DC-27RACB
DC-27RACB
DC-27RACB
DC-27RACB
wider


Contents(localization)
Legacy application:
Web server, Co-location,
Global Internet access
New application의출현:
ASP, CSP, DBSP

Metro  POP

Traffic Jam
Traffic Jam


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그렇다면, 현재MAN은왜이모양인가?

현재, Business Internet access, private line은SONET/SDH 기반전송망을이용하는데, 이SONET/SDH망의문제는

.Circuit switching/TDM, BW allocation flexibility

.Upgrade ?, Long lead time







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cloud-big
원래SONET/SDH망은…


SONET/SDH network


Voice traffic
(64Kbps,
continuous stream)


Data traffic(Bursy)
Ok!
?








CODEC

CODEC
CODEC

CODEC

TDM














Analog Voice 1

Analog Voice 24



CH1
CH2

CH3

CH23

CH24

---


T1 frame (125.sec)

PCM
(64Kbps)

SONET은TDM channel상으로Voice Traffic을전달할목적으로설계되었다.(Time division multiplexing, Circuit switching)



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Problem (1): Circuit switching/TDM .비효율적이다!

PCM Voice
64Kbps(= 8bit/125.sec) continuous bit stream

발생율
서비스율(circuit)

SONET은TDM channel상으로Voice Traffic을전달할목적으로설계되었다.(Time division multiplexing, Circuit switching) .Bursty data traffic 전송에비효율적이다

Data traffic: highly-bursty

발생율

서비스율(circuit)

BW wasted !

No Problem !

Voice Traffic .Circuit service

Data Traffic .Circuit service

a 64Kbps circuit

1

2

3

3 2 1

3 2 1

3 2 1

3 2 1
3 2 1

3 2 1

3 2 1

1

2

3


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Problem (2): Circuit switching/TDM.고가다!

OC3:  84 T1’s or 3 T3’s
OC12: 336 T1s or 12 T3s
OC48: 1344 T1’s or 48 T3’s

많은가입자수용이불가!




SONET/SDH
Core Ring
(OC12/48)

SONET/SDH
access
Ring
(OC3/12)

ADM

DCS

ISP POP

Enterprise A본사

Enterprise A지사

T1
전용회선

인터넷
전용회선

TDM dedicated Circuit, not shared!Statistical Multiplexing불가
Enterprise B

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Problem (3): Ethernet계위와SONET계위

DS1(1.5M)

DS3
(45M)

OC3
(155M)


CODEC
CODEC

CODEC

CODEC

TDM

Analog Voice 1
Analog Voice 24

CH1

CH2

CH3

CH23

CH24

---

T1 frame (125.sec)
1.544Mbps

PCM
64Kbps


DS1(1.5M)

DS3
(45M)

OC3
(155M)

E: 10Mbps

FE: 100Mbps

SONET 계위
Ethernet 계위

?

Data Traffic (LAN 94% = Ethernet)

Voice Traffic (64Kbps PCM)

24
DS0 CHs

28xDS1= 672 DS0 CHs
3xDS3
= 2,016
DS0 CHs





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SONET망으로Data traffic을전달하는것은…






SONET/SDH network


Voice traffic(64Kbps, continuous stream)

Data traffic
(Bursy)

Ok!

?.적합치않다.!

1)비효율적이다: Bursty data traffic을TDM방식으로서비스하는것은대역폭의낭비를가지고온다.

2)고가이다: TDM circuit을독점하며다른사용자의트래픽과통계적다중화가되지않으므로! 따라서링크대역폭당가용사용자수가적다. (T1~200만원/월, T3~5,000만원/월)

3)Ethernet 계위와SONET/SDH계위가맞지않는다: 10Mbps 전용선을원하는경우45Mbps T3 line을써야한다.





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NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

더군다나… : Data traffic의폭증
현재SONET Ring
용량한계임박


이유
Internet
Leased line
ASP, CSP
DBSP

Source:RHK


SONET/SDH Ring







ADM

ATM

Router
Voice
Switch






























Voice Traffic


Data Traffic













ADM

ADM










DCS


그렇다면, SONET Ring을upgrade하자…
emerging_architecture_a
Data Traffic의급증



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NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Problem (4): Upgrade ?





OC12/48ADM
DWDM
Ring

OC12
ADM



WDMMUX

1. Replace all ADMs: OC12.OC48


2. Deploy another Ring


3. Deploy DWDM

SONET Ring
OC12

OC12
ADM

OC12
ADM

OC12
ADM

OC12ADM
































SONET Ring
OC48

OC48
ADM

OC48
ADM

OC48
ADM

OC48ADM








































































SONET Ring
OC12

OC12/48
ADM

OC12/48ADM
OC12
ADM

OC12
ADM













SONET Ring
OC12

OC12ADM
OC12
ADM

OC12
ADM

OC12
ADM













All the solution .high cost


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NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Problem (5): Long lead time (수주-수개월)

T1

1

28





ADM

SONET access Ring
e.g. OC3(155Mbps)











2
3



T3



Ethernet

Ethernet

Ethernet

M13

MUX

Ex) Multitenant office buildings


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Problem (5): Long lead time (수주-수개월)





































T1

1

28













2
3



T3



Ethernet

Ethernet

Ethernet

M13

MUX




ADM


ADM/DCS


ADM/DCS


CP

ISP POP


Internet

SONET Access
Ring

SONET Core
Ring

LEC’s
infrastructure

people31




Inverse multiplexing
( 2T1s.logically 1 T1)


Provision the additional
T1 line
from SONNET MUX
to customer’s router









Truck
Rolls

Enterprise: T1 하나더주세요^^
Service provider: Yes, wait…



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NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER







어떻하지…..

cloud-big
Metro

cloud-big
cloud-big

Backbone

CO

CO














































































































































































































































































































































Business

Residential

Business

Residential

Metro  POP

DC-27RACB
DC-27RACB
DC-27RACB
DC-27RACB

Contents
(localization)

* Localized Contents
* News SP: ASP, CSP,
Internet Broadcasting,
Game portal, Education

Metro  POP
metrotraffic



cloud-small
Internet

InternetAccess

LAN-to-LAN interconnection

xSPAccess

허걱… TDM-based SONET인데…


Mbps/user

Gigabit Ethernet

Metro Traffic


Metro

01000200030004000500060007000800056/64K128K256K512KT1E12000.12001.4-55.7%-6.5%-44.1%11.8%360.4%207.3%

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New Enabling Technologies for Metro

cloud-big
Metro

cloud-big
cloud-big













































































Backbone













































































































































































































































































































































CO

CO














































































































































































































































































































































Business

Residential

Business

Residential

Metro  POP

Metro  POP

Metro

wider
Traffic Jam

Untitled-3 copy


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Metro Optical Networking Market (1)

6,3479,20412,92217,224$0$5,000$10,000$15,000$20,000[$M]2000200120022003US/Canada Service ProviderMetro Equipment Expenditures2000
2001
2002
2003
CAGR

Metro network equipment [$M]
6,347
9,204
12,922
17,224
39%


Metro Networks: The New Hotspot
Infonetics Research, April 2001.
Metro Product Type Considered:
Service provider core equipment
Service provider edge equipment
Metro core and regional optical equipment
(Switching, Transport)
Metro edge optical equipment
(Multi-service optical access,
Last mile concentrator, switching)
Last mile optical equipment
(SONET, DWDM, Ethernet, PON)
LAN equipment for content control



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Metro Optical Networking Market (2)

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005

Metro Ethernet
357
507
735
1,085
1,595

Next Generation SONET
1,417
1,857
2,526
3,410
4,569

Metro DWDM
1,205
1,690
2,597
4,368
7,009

Total
2,980
4,055
5,859
8,863
13,174


Metro Optical Networks:
The Emerging Technology Battleground,
PioneerConsulting, May 2001.

$0$2,000$4,000$6,000$8,000$10,000$12,000$14,000[$M]20012002200320042005Global metro H/W marketMetro EthernetNext Generation SONETMetro DWDM

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Metro Optical Networking Market (3)

99599fg0001
Worldwide Ethernet MAN Revenue by Region,
2001-2005

The Ethernet MAN Opportunity,
Gartner Dataquest, July 2001

Analysts at Gartner, Inc. recently projected that Ethernet MAN revenues will approach $50 billion worldwide by 2005, when more than 20 percent of mid-and large-sized businesses are likely to have Ethernet MAN or wide area network (WAN) connectivity. \"Ethernet is poised to do to metropolitan area networks (MANs) what it did to LANs in the 1990s: Ethernet-based MANs have the potential to overcome high-cost extra-office connectivity bottlenecks,\" according to the Gartner report



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Metro Optical Networking Market (4)

Gigabit Ethernet:
Equipment and
Service Opportunities
in Multiple Markets,
PioneerConsulting, Oct. 31 2001.

$0$5,000$10,000$15,000$20,000$25,000$30,000$35,000$40,000$45,000[$ Million]20012005Worldwide Gigabit Ethernet H/W Market(MAN/WAN)10GbE1GbE$ 44 Billion$4.5 BillionEthernet is evolving beyond its LAN roots and will continue to develop into an important networking technology, penetrating an increasing number of markets .Access, Metro Area Network (MAN) and Wide Area Network (WAN) .throughout major regions of the world. Pioneer Consulting predicts steady worldwide growth for Ethernet equipment suppliers over the next five years with the Gigabit Ethernet market expected to reach $44 billion (USD) by 2005.



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Acquisition Trend

Announced Date
Bidder
Target
Technology
Approx. Deal Size ($)

Aug. 1999
Cisco
Cerent (300)
NG-SONET
7.2 B

Nov. 1999
Redback
Siara (206)
NG-SONET
4.3 B

June 2000
Lucent
Chromatis (130)
Metro DWDM
4.5 B

June 2000
Sycamore
Sirocco (65)
NG-SONET
2.88 B

July 2000
Ditech
Atmosphere
ATM VP Ring
88.5 M

Dec. 2000
Ciena
Cyras (284)
NG-SONET
2.6 B

May 2001
Redback
Merlin Systems (50)
NG-SONET
57 M

July 2001
Cisco
AuroraNetics (40)
10 Gbps RPR
150 M

July 2001
Centerpoint
Zaffire Inc. (150)
Metro DWDM
unknown


비고) 1999년Hot acquisition .Gigabit/Terabit Router
1999년4월: Ericsson, Torrent 인수
1999년6월: Siemens, Argon 인수
1999년6월: Lucent, Nexabit 인수
1999년6월: Tellabs, Netcore 인수
현재: 교통정리완료
Cisco .Juniper > Avici, Nortel, Ericsson, Pluris, Ironbridge, Charlotte



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VC Funding by Ethernet Sector

vc

Source: OpticalOracle

VC pumped $3.67 billion into Metro Networks over the past 2 years (2000-2001)

47%42%11%Service providerspecializing in OpticalEthernet connectivityMetro equipmentvedorsComponentvendors$ 415 M$1.54 B$1.67 B

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NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Major player

Metro optical Ethernet
NG-SONET/MSPP
RPR
Metro DWDM

Riverstone
Cisco
Cisco
ONI

Extreme
Redback
Nortel
Ciena

Foundry
Ciena (Cyras)
Riverstone
Cisco

Cisco
Appian
Dynac
Nortel

Nortel
Native networks
Lantern
Lucent

Atrica
Lucent
Luminous
LuxN

VIPswitch
AstralPoint
Alidian Networks
ADVA

Luminous
White Rock
Alcatel
Zaffire

Lantern
Coriolis
Ciena Systems
Ericsson

World-Wide Packets
Net Insight
Corrigent Systems
Hujitsu

Force10
Dynarc
Dynarc
Tellabs

Aura Networks
Cyras
Mindspeed
Atoga

Tropic Networks
Geyser
Vitesse
Sycamore

Mayan
Avaya Communication
Centerpoint

Metro-optix
Chip Engines
Optishere

Ocular
Huawei Tech Co.
Alidian

Sorrento
NEC
Alcatel

Kestrel


Medialincs

Da-san

Gigalink




1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Market share (Market Leader)

Metro Optical Ethernet

.Infonetics: Riverstone

.OpticalOracle:

.Rivertone, Extreme, Foundry, Juniper, Cisco


Next-Generation SONET

.IDC

.Cisco, Nortel, Redback, Hujitsu


Metro DWDM

.Dell’Oro

.ONI, Ciena, Cisco, Nortel, Sycamore




7944_2
7944_1
Source: IDC Corp



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Major ESP (Ethernet Service Provider)

world map 2
telseon_logo
logo_ft
yipes
utfors
epikhorz
logo_xo
hmnav_logo
cam
lightwave
broadwing
sbc
bell
stream
thrunet_logo
cogent
intellisapce
top_blue02
08_img01
dl_logo
ybb_l
usen_logo
ntt
homepage_logo


1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Emerging Customer Market Segment: MxU

cloud-big
cloud-big

Metro POP

CO

Metro Core
(Interoffice)

Access
(“last mile”)

Backbone
(Long-haul)

전화선, HFC, FTTX
TDM(copper, T1/T3)
SONET
CWDM/DWDM
Wireless
Free space optic

Single-E

User
Contents

Customer
Premise


분산화


MDU:
T1/T3, GE, POS, ATM

PPP,FR/HDLC(T1/T3)
xDSL
POS(S)
ATM(T/S)
MPLS
GE/10GE(T/S)
RPR(S)
Multiservice SONET









































































































































































































































































































POS
ATM
MPLS
GE/10GE
RPR
Multiservice SONET

POS
ATM
MPLS
10GBE
MP.S

Area





Transport
Network

Data
Network


Enterprise

Home

Residential

xDSL
CM
Ether.

T1/E1xDSLEther.
Ether.

Res.: Dialup, xDSL  
CM, GE,xPON





Ether.

xDSL
Ether.

SONET
CWDM
Metro DWDM

SONET
Long-haul DWDM




LAN


MTU 구내배선:
Copper
UTP(10%)
Fiber(5%)

Edge










































Metro Core
(interoffice)













































































































































































































































































































































CO

CO














































































































































































































































































































































Business

Residential

IP Core

IP aggregation

IP access






IP aggregation

IP access

Residential


Global Internet
or Other ISP

Business

SDU

Gear:
Edge Router
ATM Switch
MPLS Router
10GBE Switch
RPR node
MSPP node

Gear:
Core Router
ATM Switch
MPLS Router
10GBE Switch
MP.Snode



FLC
DSLAM
L2/3.

DSLAML2/3.(FLC)
fiber

fiber

Copper/fiber(10%, MTU)














































































































Metro Core
(interoffice)

In-building

In-building

Function


DSLAM

cloud-big
Backbone
(InterCity)

Metro  POP

Metro  POP

Segment별속성(customer,network)
Segment별Key Technology
Segment별Makrket size
Segment별Major player










































































MDU(Apart), MHU

MTU



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Emerging MxU Market source: CIR

MDU: Multi-Dwelling Unit
MHU: Multi-Hospitality Unit
MTU: Multi-Tenant Unit



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

MTU Market Estimation   source: CIR



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

MDU Market Estimation



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

MHU Market Estimation



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Summary
cloud-big
cloud-big

Metro POP

CO

Metro Core
(Interoffice)

Access
(“last mile”)

Backbone
(Long-haul)

전화선, HFC, FTTX
TDM(copper, T1/T3)
SONET
CWDM/DWDM
Wireless
Free space optic

Single-E

User

Contents

CustomerPremise

분산화


MDU:
T1/T3, GE, POS, ATM

PPP,FR/HDLC(T1/T3)xDSLPOSATMMPLSGE/10GERPRNG-SONET








































































































































































































































































































POSATMMPLSGE/10GERPRNG-SONET
POS
ATM
MPLS
10GBE
MP.S

Area





Transport
Network

Data
Network


Enterprise

Home

Residential

xDSL
CM
Ether.

T1/E1
xDSL
Ether.

Ether.

Res.: Dialup, xDSL   CM, GE,xPON




Ether.
xDSL
Ether.

SONET
CWDM
Metro DWDM

SONET
Long-haul DWDM




LAN


MTU 구내배선:
Copper
UTP(10%)
Fiber(5%)

Edge









































Metro Core
(interoffice)













































































































































































































































































































































CO

CO














































































































































































































































































































































Business

Residential

IP Core

IP aggregation

IP access






IP aggregation

IP access

Residential


Global Internet
or Other ISP

Business

SDU

Gear:
Edge Router
ATM Switch
MPLS Router
10GBE Switch
RPR node
MSPP node

Gear:
Core Router
ATM Switch
MPLS Router
10GBE Switch
MP.Snode



FLC
DSLAM
L2/3.

DSLAM
L2/3.
(FLC)

fiber

fiber
Copper/fiber(10%, MTU)














































































































Metro Core
(interoffice)

In-building
In-building

Function


DSLAM

cloud-big
Backbone(InterCity)
Metro  POP

Metro  POP









































































MDU(Apart), MHU
MTU


Metro core and access


MTU/MDU/MHU

Untitled-3 copy


1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Part II
Technologies



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER


Next-Generation Metro Network

cloud-big
Metro

cloud-big
cloud-big













































































Backbone













































































































































































































































































































































CO

CO














































































































































































































































































































































Business

Residential

Business

Residential

Metro  POP

Metro  POP
Metro

wider
Traffic Jam

Untitled-3 copy


1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Key Metro Technologies

Rate-limiting

Dynamic Provisioning

Wire-speed performance

QoS (Quality of Service)

Billing

Network Management

MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching)

RPR (Resilient Packet Ring)

EOS (Ethernet over SONET)

10Gigabit Ethernet

WDM metro core and access

Scalability

VPN

Security





1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Metro Optical Ethernet

Network Architecture & Service


cloud-big
Building-etc
MTU-CO
cloud blue
Internet

cloud blue
Backbone
(Private)

DC-27RACB
MTU-Metro
10/100



Cat5 or fiber

cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN
MTU

MTU-Metro
Access (Ring)

stack (sm)

Ethernet over VDSL

Cat1/2/3




stack (sm)
cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN














Blue box1


Blue box1


6512
MTU
MTU-CO
MTU-Metro
10/100



cloud-small
LAN
cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

MTU

MTU-Metro
stack (sm)

Ethernet over VDSL

Cat1/2/3




stack (sm)
cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN













MTU




Blue box1


Blue box1


6512
MTU-Metro
100M


cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

MTU








Blue box1




GSR


IDC

Metro Core
(Ring or Mesh)

Access (star)

Ethernet over dark fiber

IP

Ethernet/VLAN

Dark fiber


Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


Dark fiber
(~70Km)



Ethernet
Switch (L2/L3)



Extremely simple architecture



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER


cloud-big
Building-etc
Dark Fiber


cloud-big
Comaprison

MTU-Metro
T1



cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

MTU-Metro
10/100



cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN







MTU-CO
cloud-small
LAN

MTU-CO
cloud-small
LAN

Blue box1


T1

Building-etc
Building-etc
POP
Aggregation
router




T1






FLC

FLC

CSU

CSU

WAN Router

ADM

ADM

SONET/SDH Ring
cloud blue
Internet



Building-etc
POP
Core
router

GbE

Ethernet
switch

Ethernet
switch

cloud blue
Internet




Blue box1


POP
Core
router


Blue box1


Blue box1


GbE

GbE/100Fx

GbE/100Fx


MTU

Single
Enterprise

MTU

Single
Enterprise






1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Ethernet over SONET

ESP가inter-city Ethernet VPN service를제공하려는경우

Metro 사업자가legacy SONET infra를가지고있는경우

Protocol conversion없이Ethernet connectivity를제공

Eliminate extensive IP Address Administration

Eliminate IP hop to reduce latency

Ethernet over SONET using PPP(rfc1638/2878): Foundry, Extreme, Riverstone





1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Ethernet over SONET

Network Architecture & Service


cloud-big
Building-etc
MTU-CO
cloud blue
Internet

cloud blue
Backbone
(Private)

DC-27RACB
MTU-Metro
10/100



Cat5 or fiber

cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN
MTU

MTU-Metro
Access (Ring)

stack (sm)

Ethernet over VDSL

Cat1/2/3




stack (sm)
cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN














Blue box1


Blue box1


6512
MTU

MTU-CO
MTU-Metro
10/100



cloud-small
LAN
cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

MTU

MTU-Metro
stack (sm)

Ethernet over VDSL

Cat1/2/3




stack (sm)
cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN













MTU




Blue box1


Blue box1


6512
MTU-Metro
100M


cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

MTU








Blue box1




GSR


IDC

Access (star)








Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1



Metro Core
Existing SONET Ring

EOS interface


Ethernet over SONET

IP

Ethernet

GFP, LAPS, PPP/HDLC, SDL, BCP

SONET framing
.



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Ethernet over SONET










Metro/Wide AreaSONET backbone














Ethernet
Network

Customer 1(VLAN 100)
Customer 2
(VLAN 200)















EthernetNetwork
Customer 1
(VLAN 100)

Customer 2
(VLAN 200)














EthernetNetwork
Customer 1
(VLAN 100)

Customer 2
(VLAN 200)





Point-to-point
SONET Circuit

POS interface


Ethernet


IP Routing Network



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Ethernet over SONET


Ethernet switching Network






Metro/Wide Area
SONET backbone















Ethernet
Network

Customer 1
(VLAN 100)

Customer 2
(VLAN 200)















Ethernet
Network

Customer 1
(VLAN 100)

Customer 2
(VLAN 200)














Ethernet
Network

Customer 1
(VLAN 100)

Customer 2
(VLAN 200)





Point-to-point
SONET Circuit

EOS interface




1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Next Generation SONET

Ethernet & TDM over SONET

IP

Ethernet

Pkt muxing

TDM muxing

Voice

SONET framing

.

Appian OSAP4800
Lucent DMX
Native networks
Cisco ONS15454
Redback SE800
Ciena K2

SONET guy들이data interface(Ethernet)를
SONET gear에흡수하고statistical multiplexing을
지원함으로써기존의TDM service와더불어
효율적인IP data service를지원함.



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Cisco ONS 15454

ONS15454
= SONET ADM + DCS +
Ethernet switch + ATM switch
+ DWDM OADM
Customer Interface
-10/100, GbE
-TDM, ATM, OC-n
Network Interface
-OC12/48/192
Network-side BW
-STS-1, STS-3c,
STS-6c, STS-12c


L2
sw



L2
sw







TDM

STS-n mux/demux

EoS

EoS


STS-nc


STS-nc

















10/100

GbE

TDM
ATM

OC48/192
SONET Ring



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Point-to-point circuit vs. shared circuit






ONS15454

L2/L3,
Router


10/100 or GbE

STS-1

GbE











ONS15454

L2/L3,
Router

10/100 or GbE

STS-3c
shared circuit


GbE



Dedicated point-to-point circuit

Shared packet ring circuit (L2 SW)




HUB site

HUB site


























OC12
(OC48/OC192)

STS-3c: Shared circuit
(Ethernet)

STS-3

STS-3

STS-3































OC12
(OC48/OC192)

STS-3

STS-3

STS-3

STS-3

STS-1(52M): Ethernet




VLAN











Other service: TDM, ATM


B-A, C-A, D-A


Other service: TDM, ATM


STS-1

STS-1


VLAN



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Rate-limiting











ONS15454

L3 SW,
Router
(2948G)

125M



Customer A (25M)

Customer B (100M)

Customer C (15M)

Customer D (35M)



Customer E (12M)

Customer F (60M)

50M

72M









(1) Rate-limiting: per-node



(2) Rate-limiting: per-customer

HUB site

L3 SW,
Router
(2948G)

A Shared STS-6c (310Mbps) circuit




1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

cloud-small
cloud-small
cloud-small
cloud-small
cloud-small
cloud-big
cloud-big
cloud-big
Lucent solution


POP
Core router






pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
Ethernet


E1

Transport Network
(SONET and/or DWDM)


POP
Core router






pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
pc blue

Ethernet (10/100)


Virtual Concatenation
(Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme)
2,4,6,8,10,50, 100



E1

E1

No WAN Router and DSU/CSU

Transport Network
(SONET and/or DWDM)

GbE

GbE


POP
Core router






pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
Ethernet


GbE





pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
Ethernet






pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
pc blue



E1

4*E1

5*E1

Statistical multiplexing


2M-100MbE

EOS



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

cloud-small
cloud-small
cloud-small
cloud-small
cloud-big
cloud-big
cloud-big
cloud-big
Differences


E1



POP
Aggregation
router


E1









POP
Aggregation
router






pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
pc blue




pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
pc blue




pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
E1





IMA or ML-PPP


Ethernet

Ingress rate-limiting


POP
Core router






pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
pc blue

Ethernet


Virtual Concatenation
(Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme)





Transport Network
(SONET and/or DWDM)

E1

E1

Transport Network
(SONET and/or DWDM)

Ethernet Transport Network


E1

E1

POP
Core router


TDM-based SONET

Ethernet over dark fiber

Ethernet over SONET

E1

E1

Transport Network
(SONET and/or DWDM)



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Appian solution


100M


100M












NG-SONET
ADM

DCS

ADM




Local
Access

Metro
Core

DCS

POP
access




POP
Aggregation
router

Multi-Tenant Unit

(a) Legacy TDM leased line

(b) Next-Generation SONET approach

Local
Access

SONET circuit
STS-1 (45Mbps)

Ethernet over
SONET mapping












DCS

ADM




Local
Access

Metro
Core

DCS

POP
access




POP
Aggregation
router

Multi-Tenant Unit

Local
Access


SONET circuit
STS-1 (45Mbps)

T3




CSU

100M

100M



LAN
switch

WAN
router

T3

T3



100M

100M

Company A

Company B

Company C





Multi-Tenant Unit

T3




CSU

LAN
switch

WAN
router

T3

T3



100M

100M

Company A

Company A

Company B

Company C





Multi-Tenant Unit

100M

100M

Company A


100M

100M

802.3x flow control

802.3x flow control

1. 전용회선서비스



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Appian solution























CSU

ADM

DCS

ADM




Local
Access

Metro
Core

DCS

POP
access

256 Kbps





NG-SONET
ADM

DCS

ADM




Local Access
OC3/12/48

Metro
Core

DCS

POP
access

10/100




Dedicated T1 circuit is provisioned for a customer.
TDM multiplexing at MTU legacy SONET ADM

Dedicated OC3 (STS-3c) circuit is provisioned for a MTU.
Statistical multiplexing at MTU NG-SONET ADM
STS-3c BW is shared among customers in a building.
Note: The BW cannot be shared among different buildings.

POP
Aggregation
router

POP
Aggregation
router

Multi-Tenant Unit

Multi-Tenant Unit

(a) Legacy TDM leased line

(b) Next-Generation SONET approach

512 Kbps

T1

10/100

1 GbE

Company A

Company B

Company C

Company A

Company B

Company C

가입자

가입자

Router

PBX


T1

1. MTU 인터넷액세스서비스








1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

RPR (Resilient Packet Ring)

Ethernet: Ring에취약

.Fairness, Restoration (RSTP, EAPS)


NG SONET:

.SONET circuit (STS-n)을data traffic용과Voice traffic용으로구분하고Data traffic을통계적다중화함으로써SONET 용량을효율적으로사용할수있게해줌.

.TDM/SONET의한계는여전히존재


RPR (Resilient Packet Ring)





1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

RPR (Resilient Packet Ring)

IEEE 802.17 RPRWG(dec. 2000), 표준화완료: 2003 Q1

Resilient Packet Ring Access Protocol for use in LAN, MAN and WAN for transfer data packets at rates scalable to many gigabits per second.

RPR MAC over Ethernet phy, SONET, WDM

Motivation

Ethernet : Restoration, No BW allocation for nodes on the Ring

SONET: Static point.to-point circuit between ring nodes  ~ inefficiency, High-cost



RPR

IP

RPR

TDM muxing

Voice

SONET framing

.

Ether-
Net Phy



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

RPR features

Dual counter rotating ring:

.both ring carry traffic all of the time

.no reserved protection BW.


Media Independency:

.OC48c/OC192c SONET/SDH

.1GbE/10GbE Ethernet


Plug and play

Destination-striping of variable length unicast packets (Spatial reuse)

Distributed BW management and congestion control

Protection mechanism

.< 50msec

.Warring


COS





1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Nortel iPT: iPT MAC Protocol






RPR packet

Statistical
Multiplexing
(여러노드,
노드내여러가입자)

































































Add

Drop

Pass
through

















Ethernet




































Drop

Add
Pass
through

















Ethernet

RPR Node 1

RPR Node 2

RPR Node 4

RPR Node 5














RPR Node 3

OC 48
SONET Ring
(OC12 iPT Ring)

.

iPT MAC protocol
.Frame header checked for address match
1) Drop if matched
2) PassThrough if not
3) Copy and drop if multicast bit set

.Frame Transmission scheduling between PassThrough traffic and local traffic
1) PT frames have priority
2) Max PT delay = time to transmit one max-length add frame at ring rate

.



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Nortel iPT: Statistical Multiplexing






RPR packet

Statistical
Multiplexing
(여러노드,
노드내여러가입자)

































































Add

Drop

Pass
through

















Ethernet





































Drop

Add

Passthrough
















Ethernet

RPR Node 1

RPR Node 2

RPR Node 4

RPR Node 5














RPR Node 3

OC 48
SONET Ring
(OC12 iPT Ring)

.

.



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Nortel iPT: Spatial Reuse

































































Add

Drop

Pass
through

















Ethernet





































Drop

Add

Pass
through

















Ethernet

RPR Node 1

RPR Node 2

RPR Node 4

RPR Node 5














RPR Node 3

OC 48
SONET Ring
(OC12 iPT Ring)



Destination Removal
Spatially Ring BW reuse!
(c.f., FDDI, TR)



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Nortel iPT: Both Ring are working

































































Add

Drop

Pass
through

















Ethernet





































Drop

Add

Pass
through

















Ethernet

RPR Node 1

RPR Node 2

RPR Node 4

RPR Node 5














RPR Node 3

OC 48
SONET Ring
(OC12 iPT Ring)


Both Rings are Working!!!
유효BW: X2
(c.f., SONET, working/protection)




1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Nortel iPT: Fair access

































































Add

Drop

Pass
through

















Ethernet





































Drop

Add

Pass
through

















Ethernet

RPR Node 1

RPR Node 2

RPR Node 4

RPR Node 5














RPR Node 3

OC 48
SONET Ring
(OC12 iPT Ring)

Path through traffic에절대우선순위부여
대신에, 링에access할때유입율조절



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Nortel iPT: Priority Queueing (4)

































































Add

Drop

Pass
through

















Ethernet





































Drop

Add

Pass
through

















Ethernet

RPR Node 1

RPR Node 2

RPR Node 4

RPR Node 5














RPR Node 3

OC 48
SONET Ring
(OC12 iPT Ring)








Priority
Queueing












1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Nortel iPT: L2 Protection Switching

































































Add

Drop

Pass
through

















Ethernet





































Drop

Add

Pass
through

















Ethernet

RPR Node 1

RPR Node 2

RPR Node 4

RPR Node 5














RPR Node 3

OC 48
SONET Ring
(OC12 iPT Ring)







1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

RPR Network architecture






















Traditional
TDM
customer

RPR

RPR

RPR

RPR

OC3/OC48

OC12/OC192

STS-3Xc
RPR virtual Ring

EOS

EOS

Ethernet

Ethernet

Ethernet

Ethernet

Ethernet

POS




1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

MPLS

Network Architecture & Service


cloud-big
Building-etc
MTU-CO
cloud blue
Internet

cloud blue
Backbone
(Private)

DC-27RACB
MTU-Metro
10/100



Cat5 or fiber

cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

MTU

MTU-Metro
Access (Ring)

stack (sm)

Ethernet over VDSL

Cat1/2/3




stack (sm)
cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN














Blue box1


Blue box1


6512
MTU

MTU-CO
MTU-Metro
10/100



cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

MTU

MTU-Metro
stack (sm)

Ethernet over VDSL

Cat1/2/3




stack (sm)
cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN













MTU




Blue box1


Blue box1


6512
MTU-Metro
100M



cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

MTU








Blue box1




GSR


IDC

Access (star)

Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


Metro Core
MPLS network

Ethernet over MPLS



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Metro DWDM

Network Architecture & Service


cloud-big
Building-etc
MTU-CO
cloud blue
Internet

cloud blue
Backbone
(Private)

DC-27RACB
MTU-Metro
10/100



Cat5 or fiber

cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

MTU

MTU-Metro
Access (Ring)

stack (sm)

Ethernet over VDSL

Cat1/2/3




stack (sm)
cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN














Blue box1


Blue box1


6512
MTU

MTU-CO
MTU-Metro
10/100



cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

MTU

MTU-Metro
stack (sm)

Ethernet over VDSL

Cat1/2/3




stack (sm)
cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN













MTU




Blue box1


Blue box1


6512
MTU-Metro
100M



cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

MTU








Blue box1




GSR


IDC

Access (star)








Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1



Metro Core
DWDM Ring

Ethernet
interface




























































































































































































EoD.

Ethernet over dark .
(Star or Mesh)



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Part III
Metro
optical Ethernet



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Current Metro Access and Core network


Router

Ethernet





pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
T1

PBX

T1

MTU























SONET
ADM

DCS

TDM-based (Cisco, Juniper)












AR

ES

CR

DCS

Voice
Switch

SONET
ADM

cloud blue
PSTN

cloud blue
Internet

POS OC12

POS OC48/192

GbE

Channelized
T3/STM-1/OC12
(T1: 28/ /336)

CH-T3

CO

Metro POP

OC-3/12

OC-48

DSU/
CSU















Voice:STM

Data:STM

Voice:STM

Data:STM


Router

Ethernet





pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
T1

PBX

T1

MTU























SONET
ADM

IP Router-based (Cisco, Juniper)












Edge Router

ES

CR

DCS

Voice
Switch

SONET
ADM

cloud blue
PSTN

cloud blue
Internet

POS OC12

POS OC48/192

GbE

Channelized
T3/STM-1/OC12
(T1: 28/ /336)

CH-T3

CO

Metro POP

OC-3/12

OC-48

DSU/
CSU












Voice:STM

Data:VT-TDM

Voice:STM

Data:POS









IP         Voice
VT            VT
TDM Muxing
SONET/SDH

IP         Voice
VT            VT
TDM Muxing
SONET/SDH

IP         Voice
VT
SONET/SDH



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Current Metro Access and Core network







FLC
(RT)

DSU/
CSU

Router

Ethernet





pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
Class5

cloud blue
PSTN

cloud blue
Internet

T1

PBX

T1

CO

Metro POP

OC-3/12

OC-48

MTU


FLC
(RT)

ATM

OC-3/12

MDU






















pc blue







POTS only

POTS + ADSL





DLC














ATM SW

FLC (COT)

FLC (COT)

WB-DCS

ADM







Voice:STM

Data:ATM













Voice switch

ATM
SW

ATM
Router

Ethernet
SW

Gateway
Router



RAS

ADM




ATM-based (NewBridge)

Voice:STM

Data:ATM

Voice:STM

Data:ATM




Class5

cloud blue
PSTN

cloud blue
Internet

CO

Metro POP

OC-48


Home






pc blue






POTS only

POTS + ADSL




FLC (COT)

WB-DCS

ADM













Voice switch

ATM
SW

ATM
Router

Ethernet
SW

Gateway
Router



RAS

ADM




Voice:STM

Data:ATM







DSLAM

DSLAM

IP               Voice
ATM Muxing  VT
TDM Muxing
SONET/SDH



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Problem of Current Metro

Transport : SONET/SDH

.Expensive, Inefficient for Data, Upgrade, Long Lead Time.


Switching/Multiplexing: ATM

.Expensive, Scalability(622M), Cell Tax (25%)


Routing: POS

.Expensive, L3 routing hop, IP administration


Overlay architecture: IP/ATM/SONET

.Complex Management and operation


Enterprise Access : TDM-based

.Performance bottleneck


Residential Access: ATM-based ADSL

.Expensive CapCo






1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Requirements for Residential and MxU service

Customer

.Low access charge

.High-speed and secure-access

.Dynamic BW provisioning


Service Providers want (Cost reduction and Revenue generation)

.Reducing total cost of ownership

.Simplicity (reduce the operation-cost)

.IP-based single network platform providing various service: Data, Voice and Video

.End-to-end solutions

.Easy deployment, installation, management and operation

.Maintenance: Remote monitoring/maintenance operation/troubleshooting, statistics accounting for billing purpose.

.99.999% availability

.Scalability (10M-100M-1G-10Gbps)

.Standard and interoperable (Operate multi-vendor networks)

.Managed BW service

.Value-added service through Differenciated Services

.Metro access for long-haul networks (for Inter-city VPN service)






1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Ethernet Invasion









































MxU

LAN

LAN

MxU

MAN

MAN
WAN

Low cost : CapEx, opEx

Network capacity scalability: 1GbE, 10GbE, CWDM (4GbE), DWDM (Tens of GbE)

Scalable: 10-100-1000-10,000 Mbps

Large pool of trained network administrators

Full duplex/Symmetrical/Easy to use

Versatile .can support IP services



94%=Ethernet

High-speed, low cost access

Ethernet switching and
Transport network

10GbE with DWDM

nortel
Ethernet end-to-end



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Metro optical Ethernet

Metro Optical Ethernet

.No ATM and/or SONET gear required !

.Optical IP/Ethernet-based network (Fiber to the MTU/Customer)

.Ethernet packet-switching Network (L2/L3)

.Rate-limiting/guaranteeing service: 1M,2M,…,100M,110,…1000Mbps

.Dynamic, Real-time, web-based and self-BW provisioning

.Cost-effective (망구축및운영비용)

.Low service charge: $1000/100Mbps/Month (Cogent)

.Target service: LAN-interconnection, Internet access, xSP access


Advantages

.Cheap

.Easy to maintain and operate

.Statistical multiplexing (cf. SONET)

.Seamless Internetworking (No protocol conversion)

.Scalability (10GbE)

.Fast/Dynamic Provisioning

.BW Granularity(++1M)






1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Network Architecture & Service

Network Architecture & Service







cloud-big
Building-etc
MTU-CO
Blue box1


Blue box1


cloud blue
PSTN

cloud blue
Internet

cloud blue
Backbone
(Private)

DC-27RACB
MTU-Metro
10/100



Cat5 or fiber
cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN
cloud-small
LAN

MTU

MTU-Metro
Access (Ring)

stack (sm)

Ethernet over VDSL

Cat1/2/3




stack (sm)
cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN














Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


6512
MTU

MTU-CO
MTU-Metro
10/100


cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

MTU

MTU-Metro
stack (sm)

Ethernet over VDSL

Cat1/2/3




stack (sm)
cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN












MTU




Blue box1


Blue box1


Blue box1


6512
MTU-Metro
100M



cloud-small
LAN

cloud-small
LAN

MTU








Blue box1


Blue box1




GSR


IDC

GateWay




Blue box1


ASP/DBSP/CSP,
Internet
Broadcasting
Center,
Game portal


BLEC
Intellispace
Urban Media

building-1

building-1
Metro Core

Access (star)




Ethernet MAN access

Ethernet Aggregation

Ethernet VPN

Dark fiber

Rate-limiting

Packet classification

802.1p/q
802.1p/q


Retail service provider
house
MTU-CO


1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

싸다!

Ethernet Switch 가격

.전세계LAN port의94%가Ethernet

.대량생산으로인한부품, 칩가격의하락

.ATM switch, SONET 장비, POS i/f에비해장비가격이1/8정도저렴


Metro Optical Ethernet Network 구축비용

.비싼ATM과SONET장비가필요없다.

.Ethernet Switch들을Dark Fiber로연결


Overlay 구조를피함으로써운영비용의절감





1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Network Deployment Cost
Fiber

IP

GbE

ATM

SONET

IP

Fiber
yipes
cost
refer


1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Average Selling Price per Gbps

20002001200220032004OC3OC12OC48OC192FEGE10GE05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,000POS vs.EthernetASP [$/Gbps]POS vs. Ethernet
$/Gbps

OC3
OC12
OC48

OC192

FE

GE

10GE

2000

40,118
20,000

11,000

10,500

4,750

1,500

-
2001

36,000
18,000
10,500

7,700

4,400

1,400

950

2002

34,000
16,500

9,500

5,850

4,000

1,250

900
2003

31,000
15,250
9,000

4,500

3,500

1,000

600

2004

26,400
14,500

8,500

3,100

3,100

838

485
Source: DellOro Nov. 2000



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Metro Optical Ethernet Network 구조

Big_Cloud









































Metro CoreNetwork
Metro Access
Network




























































































































































































MTU















Internet




MTU
(KTB빌딩)














MTU
(거평빌딩)













Dark Fiber
(Ring or Star)

Ethernet
Switch (L2/L3)

Dark Fiber
(Ring, Star or Mesh)



ASP/CSP/DBSP/Co-location/IDC





Customer

DC-27RACB








MTU














MTU














MTU











Dark Fiber
(Ring, Star)











































Node
(영동국사)

Node
(구로국사)

Node
(목동국사)

Node
(신촌국사)

Metro POP(혜화국사)
ASP/CSP/DBSP/
Co-location/IDC

DC-27RACB


pc blue
pc blue
pc blue




Customer

pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
강남구

서대문구

서울시



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Metro Optical Ethernet Service구축
Big_Cloud




































Metro Core
Network


















































































































































Node
(영동국사)

Node
(구로국사)

Node
(목동국사)

Node
(신촌국사)

Metro POP
(혜화국사)

서울시

(1) Metro내에
Main Node 선정



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Metro Optical Ethernet Service구축

Big_Cloud




































Metro Core
Network












































































































































(2) Ethernet
Switch (L2/L3)

(3) Dark Fiber
(Ring, Star or Mesh)






































Node
(영동국사)

Node
(구로국사)

Node
(목동국사)

Node
(신촌국사)

Metro POP
(혜화국사)

서울시










1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Metro Optical Ethernet Service구축

Big_Cloud





Metro Core
Network

Metro Access
Network














































MTU








MTU
(KTB빌딩)








MTU
(거평빌딩)







Ethernet
Switch (L2/L3)





Customer









MTU














MTU








MTU










Node
(영동국사)

Node
(목동국사)

pc blue
pc blue
pc blue




Customer

pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
강남구

서대문구














































































































































































Dark Fiber
(Ring, Star or Mesh)












































Node
(구로국사)

Node
(신촌국사)

Metro POP
(혜화국사)

서울시

(4) 각노드가Service할
MTU 선정(시내권역별)






1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Metro Optical Ethernet Service구축

Big_Cloud









































Metro Core
Network

Metro Access
Network
























































































































































































MTU














MTU
(KTB빌딩)














MTU
(거평빌딩)













(6) Dark Fiber
(Ring, Star)

(5)Ethernet
Switch (L2/L3)

Dark Fiber
(Ring, Star, Mesh)






Customer









MTU














MTU














MTU











Dark Fiber
(Ring, Star)











































Node
(영동국사)

Node
(구로국사)

Node(목동국사)
Node
(신촌국사)

Metro POP
(혜화국사)

pc blue
pc blue
pc blue




Customer

pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
강남구

서대문구

서울시



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Metro Optical Ethernet Service구축

Big_Cloud









































Metro Core
Network

Metro Access
Network




























































































































































































MTU















(6) Internet




MTU
(KTB빌딩)














MTU
(거평빌딩)













Dark Fiber
(Ring, Star)

Ethernet
Switch (L2/L3)

Dark Fiber
(Ring, Star, Mesh)



(7) ASP/CSP/DBSP/Co-location/IDC





Customer
DC-27RACB








MTU














MTU














MTU











Dark Fiber
(Ring, Star)











































Node
(영동국사)

Node(구로국사)
Node
(목동국사)

Node
(신촌국사)

Metro POP
(혜화국사)

(7) ASP/CSP/DBSP/
Co-location/IDC

DC-27RACB


pc blue
pc blue
pc blue




Customer

pc blue
pc blue
pc blue
강남구

서대문구

서울시

Metro Optical
Ethernet Network
구축완료
.service !!!



1


NETMANIAS WHITE PAPER

Metro Optical Ethernet Service

Big_Cloud









































Metro Core
Network

Metro Access
Network




























































































































































































MTU















Internet




MTU
(KTB빌딩)

 

 

     
         
     

 

     
     

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