Network Manias

FEATURED CONTENTS

NG-PON2 Solution for 10G Internet Service: SK’s Development & Deployment

07/13/2018

Gigabit Internet, SK Telecom

Brief Survey on 5G RAN Practical Deployment Scenario: From 2-tier (4G) to 3-tier (5G)

Brief Survey on 5G RAN Practical Deployment Scenario: From 2-tier (4G: BBU and RRH) to 3-tier (5G...

01/18/2018

5G, C-RAN/Fronthaul

Open vs. Proprietary 5G Fronthaul Interface: SK Telecom Case

Price: $695 (Single license) | $2,995 (Corporate license) • Author: Harrison J. Son @ Netmanias •...

01/11/2018

5G, C-RAN/Fronthaul, SK Telecom

Pay TV market in South Korea: IPTV, Cable TV and Satellite TV - December 2017

Price: $695 (Single license) | $2,995 (Corporate license) • Author: Harrison J. Son @ Netmani...

12/14/2017

IPTV, Korea

Korea Mobile Communications Market Report Q2 2017

Price: $695 (Single license) | $2,995 (Corporate license) • Author: Harrison J. Son @ Netmanias...

09/25/2017

4G, KT, LG U+, LTE, SK Telecom

Netmanias Interview with Juniper Networks: Software-Defined WAN (SD-WAN)

Netmanias recently had an interview via email with Mr. Wayne Cheung, Product Marketing Director a...

08/01/2017

SD-WAN, SDN/NFV

Netmanias Interview with Nuage/Nokia - Software Defined WAN (SD-WAN)

Netmanias recently had an interview via email with Mr. Gary Kinghorn, Senior Product Marketing Ma...

06/14/2017

SD-WAN, SDN/NFV

SDN/NFV: Strategies and Progresses in Network Operators

Distributed vCPE | vCPE on Aggregation Switch or PE | Centralized vCPE | Centralized vCPE – Why S...

04/18/2017

SDN/NFV, vCPE

VoLTE Call Setup Flow - PDN Connection (including PCAP)

VoLTE Call Setup Flow - PDN Connection

LTE, VoLTE

Who & How: Making 5G NR Standards

Understanding Key Features of 5G NR Standards and Samsung’s Contribution

5G, New Radio, Samsung

Towards Achieving High Performance in 5G Mobile Packet Core’s User Plane Function

This paper presents architecture for a user plane function (UPF) in the mobile packet core (MPC)...

5G, SDN/NFV, Sk Telecom

Content Delivery Network (CDN)

• Content Delivery Network Overview • Content Delivery Network Architecture • Content Delivery Ma...

CDN

Key Industry Challenges and devising new models for Business enablement using End to End Network Slicing

Network Slice is a concept within 3GPP CT and its history can be traced back to R13/R14 with the...

5G, SDN/NFV

5G Core Architecture - Evolution || Use Cases || Services

This whitepaper explores the new 5G core architecture and how it solves the present-day problems...

5G in Apprehension – The Beginning of New Era

It’s about architecture vision for 5G, which going to be a technology beyond cellular system. It’...

Core Network Evolution - How CUPS changes the Call Flow?

Control and User Plane Separation of EPC nodes (CUPS) is one of the main Work Items of 3GPP Relea...

LTE

Comparison of Commercial 5G Network Architecture: KT vs. SK Telecom

We analyze the current state of 5G network construction of KT and SK Telecom and the difference o...

03/29/2019

5G, IoT, KT, SK Telecom

Progression from 4G to 5G

This article discusses such use cases, shortcomings in 4G to realize these use cases and how 5G p...

03/26/2019

Top 6 Skills Required For Service Provider 5G/Fog Transformation

Here ‘s a question if you are in telco/service provider industry. You know about virtualization a...

03/25/2019

5G, SDN/NFV

WiFi in 60 GHz Band will Provide Teragraph Network for Urban Backbone

WiFi, a widely used technology for internet connectivity over wireless access. WiFi uses unlicens...

12/23/2018

Wi-Fi

Shift of Enterprise Business from MPLS to SD-WAN

Software defined WAN (SD-WAN) is foreseen to bring a landscape change in the enterprise businesse...

12/16/2018

MPLS, Network Protocol, SD-WAN, SDN/NFV

Extending SD-WAN to Wireless LAN

Wireless LANs are quickly becoming the primary connection option in most organizations. Employees...

12/10/2018

SD-WAN, SDN/NFV, Wi-Fi

Six Years Of NFV - Why So Pessimistic?!

NFV is an Operator-led industry; Sharing lessons learned and driving the industry forward is a co...

12/01/2018

SDN/NFV

Understanding Road blocks for Telco’s NFV Commercialization, an Architect’s perspective

CommSP’s shift towards virtualization started since 2012 but 5years down the road still we do not...

11/24/2018

SDN/NFV

KT 5G Network Architecture

03/29/2019

5G, IoT, KT

5G QoS

02/08/2019

5G Traffic Flow

02/08/2019

5G Protocol Stack - User Plane/Control Plane

02/08/2019

5G Network Architecture - Service-based/RP-based

02/08/2019

Edge in Mobile Network - Evolution of edge location and edge service

01/16/2019

4G, 5G

Technical Poster: Evolution of FTTH Access Network – Software-Defined Access (SD-Access): CORD, SDN/NFV and VOLTHA

12/05/2018

5G, C-RAN/Fronthaul, Gigabit Internet, SDN/NFV

SK telecom 5G History: Milestone of 5G technology development of SK Telecom

06/26/2018

5G, SK Telecom


NEW COMMENTS	VIEW ALL

Dear Trainer, Could you please share me online charging document? My mail address is thidaayewin@fortunemm.com thanks...

04/19/2019

dear can you please share data related to online charging

04/10/2019

Dear Netmanias Team, Regarding the provisioning of HSS subscription profile for Statis UE IP and PDN GW id, is it...

04/09/2019

the best i ever seen thanks !!

04/09/2019

Hi Karim, Could you help me out by clarifying, Is OpenStack Tacker following SOL002 and SOL003 Compliance of etsi

04/09/2019

Dear Netmanias Team, I had referred to the material LTE IP Address Allocation Schemes I: Basic, it seems only HSS s...

04/09/2019

great presentation. Is diameter being replaced in 5G? and will IMS core evolve in 5G? thank you

04/04/2019

omg! this is super work.

03/30/2019

When making a call I have 3 active carriers, 1 default for data, 1 default for ims and 1 dedicated for the call. Whe...

03/29/2019

Hi, Great Explanation, Thank You for taking the time to document in such great detail. I have one question regardi...

03/27/2019

Hi, very usefu posts, I have a question regarding dedicated bearer , if there are more than one QCI 1 profile wi...

03/25/2019

Not able to register since my company email id has "." Eg. sasi.reddy@Ltts.com

03/22/2019

Hi, In Step 14, Should'nt it be ReceiveS5 TEID (UL) instead of Receive S5 TEID (DL) on the S-GW ? Or did i miss...

03/21/2019

Very useful information and thank you very much to netmanias for sharing such a good notes

03/14/2019

Wow very nice summary! What about Meraki? Why it's not considered in SD-WAN solutions?

03/13/2019

A one-estimate cloud demonstrate does not fit all, so a multi-cloud approach is picking up energy, which enables clie...

03/12/2019

Thank you very much. A very useful guide when comparing with live traces.

03/11/2019

This is a very good two-page showing the 5G fucntional architecture. A very useful reference as I start my career wit...

03/11/2019

Nice conprehensive diagrams. Great effort. Much appreciated.

03/11/2019

why we need to know NAT behavior ? and when client use this test ?

02/25/2019


MOST VIEWED CONTENTS	VIEWS

EMM Procedure 1. Initial Attach - Part 2. Call Flow of Initial Attach Technical Documents

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LTE Network Architecture: Basic Technical Documents

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LTE EMM and ECM States Technical Documents

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LTE Identification III: EPS Session/Bearer Identifiers Technical Documents

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LTE QoS: SDF and EPS Bearer QoS Technical Documents

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LTE: Tracking Area (TA) and Tracking Area Update (TAU) Tech-Blog

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LTE Security II: NAS and AS Security Technical Documents

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LTE Security I: Concept and Authentication Technical Documents

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EMM Procedure 1. Initial Attach - Part 1. Cases of Initial Attach Technical Documents

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MOST DISCUSSED CONTENTS	COMMENTS

LTE QoS: SDF and EPS Bearer QoS Technical Documents

LTE Identification III: EPS Session/Bearer Identifiers Technical Documents

LTE Security II: NAS and AS Security Technical Documents

LTE Network Architecture: Basic Technical Documents

LTE Policy and Charging Control (PCC) Technical Documents

EMM Procedure 1. Initial Attach - Part 2. Call Flow of Initial Attach Technical Documents

EMM Procedure 1. Initial Attach - Part 1. Cases of Initial Attach Technical Documents

LTE Security I: Concept and Authentication Technical Documents

No, 5G won't kill WiFi Tech-Blog

Network Architecture Evolution from 4G to 5G One-Shot Gallery

How to contribute articles to Netmanias!

We always welcome contributed articles. Share your expertise and inspire others!

KOREA ICT RESEARCH REPORT

Open vs. Proprietary 5G Fronthaul Interface: SK Telecom Case

Published: January 11, 2018

Table of Contents

• Abbreviations

• [SK Telecom PR] SK Telecom’s fronthaul technology for 5G adopted as Korean national standard

• RAN architecture: 4G RAN – Problem statements

• RAN architecture: 5G RAN

• 5G RAN architecture: High-layer split (F1) and low layer split (RoE, eCPRI)

• Lower layer function split: Radio over Ethernet vs. eCPRI

• Open 5G fronthaul interface: IEEE 1914, xRAN and Telecom Infra Project (TIP)

• SK Telecom 5G RAN architecture: Open fronthaul interface

• SK Telecom 5G RAN architecture: High-layer split (F1) and low layer split (Fx) (1)

• SK Telecom 5G RAN architecture: High-layer split (F1) and low layer split (Fx) (2)

• Comparison between IEEE RoE (D3.0) and SK Telecom open F/H interface specification (1)

• Comparison between IEEE RoE (D3.0) and SK Telecom open F/H interface specification (2)

• Comparison between IEEE RoE (D3.0) and SK Telecom open F/H interface specification (3)

• Comparison between IEEE RoE (D3.0) and SK Telecom open F/H interface specification (4)

• Comparison between IEEE RoE (D3.0) and SK Telecom open F/H interface specification (5)

• Netmanias comments on SK Telecom’s strategy

• Open 5G RAN and fronthaul architecture of SK Telecom

• Milestone of 5G technology development of SK Telecom

KT 5G, 10 Giga Network

SK Telecom 5G B2B Services

5G Smart Office (2019.02.18)

5G Smart Factory (2018.12.11)

KT 5G B2B Services

5G Smart Factory (2019.03.06)

5G AR Glass (2019.02.25)

5G PROGRESS in KOREA ( - 2018)

Last updated: 2018.07

5G COMMERCIALIZATION STATUS - KT

KT's Strategy to commercialize Mobile 5G | 04/05/2018

KT, who successfully demonstrated 5G network operation and 5G pilot service at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games in February this year, officially declared the world's first commercialization of 5G service in March next year.

VENDOR POST

Whitepaper

HFR's Mobile Fronthaul Solutions for LTE-A Era

Whitepaper

Netvision Telecom's LTE/Wi-Fi Multipath Aggregation Solution: Instantly upgrade the performance of your mobile network

FUTURE LTE DESIGNED BY SK Telecom

(2) Application of C-DRX

07/14/2017

(1) 4.5G Evolution Roadmap - 5-CA Commercialization and 4x4 MIMO

06/13/2017

SD-WAN

		SD-WAN traffic path control and WAN quality enhancement solutions by vendor: (2) Citrix 07/19/2017

		Comparison of the SD-WAN vendor solutions 07/07/2017

		Netmanias Interview with Nuage/Nokia - Software Defined WAN (SD-WAN) 06/14/2017

		SD-WAN traffic path control and WAN quality enhancement solutions by vendor (1): Silver Peak 06/28/2017

		Survey - Operator’s Managed SD-WAN Services 05/30/2017

REPORT

SDN/NFV: Strategies and Progresses in Network Operators

• Published : 2017.04.24

Analysis of Global 5G Development (2) - Korea: KT

• Published : 2017.03.20

Analysis of Global 5G Development (1) - 5G Standardization so far

• Published : 2017.03.06

SK Telecom's Massive IoT Deployment

through LoRa for Small Things

• Length: 36 pages

• Price: ~~$495~~ NOW FREE

• Published : 2016.07.13

• Author: Netmanias

NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

Nokia's D-RAN/C-RAN Evolution Architecture

KT Network Architecture - Current

KT 5G Network Architenture

Network Architecture Evolution from 4G to 5G

5G network as envisioned by KT - Analysis of KT's 5G network architecture

SK Telecom 4G LTE Network

SK Broadband/SK Telecom's Gigabit Internet Access Network

5G POC (Test, Trial) Status in Korea

E2E Network Slicing - Key 5G technology : What is it? Why do we need it? How do we implement it?

KOREAN MOBILE MARKET DATA

• 22+ charts

• Last Updated: November 2016

OUR PUBLICATION

Korea Communication Review

Q2 2017

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KOREAN ICT NEWS

KT Launches World’s First Commercial 5G Network

KT Corporation, South Korea’s largest telecommunications company, has officially launched the world’s first nationwide commercial fifth-generation...

04/12/2019

SK Telecom Announces the Beginning of the Age of Hyper-Innovation with 5G

SK Telecom today held a press conference at its Seoul headquarters to announce the beginning of the age of Hyper-Innovation with 5G. The company in...

04/03/2019

SK Telecom and Samsung Completed 4G-5G Network Dual Connectivity Test: 5G + LTE Aggregation = 2.63Gbps

SK Telecom (NYSE:SKM) and Samsung Electronics today announced that they have successfully completed the network device interoperability test applyi...

03/14/2019

Everything 5G: 5 Highlights from Samsung at MWC 2019

MWC19 is officially underway and attendees have been flocking to see the very latest offerings Samsung Electronics has on show. This year’s iterati...

02/27/2019

SK Telecom Participates in MWC Barcelona 2019 to Showcase Leading 5G Technologies

SK Telecom today announced that it will participate in MWC Barcelona 2019 to be held from February 25-28 to showcase its leading-edge 5G network te...

02/24/2019

KT Corp. Reveals New 5G Services in South Korea

KT Corporation, South Korea’s largest telecommunications company, introduced new and innovative 5G services ahead of fully launching its next-gener...

01/31/2019

SK Telecom Showcases 5G-Based Media and Mobility Technologies at CES 2019

SK Telecom today announced that it will participate at CES 2019 held in Las Vegas from January 8 to11, 2019 to showcase media and mobility technolo...

01/08/2019

SK Telecom Achieves the World’s First Live TV Broadcasting over Commercial 5G Network

SK Telecom today announced that it has achieved the world’s first live TV broadcasting using its commercial 5G network and live broadcasting solution.

01/01/2019

KT Corp. Launches 5G Service with AI Robot in S. Korea

KT Corporation, South Korea’s largest telecommunications company, has officially launched its 5G network commercial service through an AI-equipped...

12/13/2018

SK Telecom Opens the New 5G Era

SK Telecom today announced that it has switched on its 5G network at 00:00, December 1, 2018.

12/01/2018

SK Telecom to Lead New ICT Innovations based on 5G-AI Convergence

SK Telecom today announced its plans to lead New ICT innovations in Korea by not just rolling out 5G network, but by converging its 5G network with...

11/29/2018

KT Corp. Tests Driverless Bus at Incheon Int’l Airport

KT, South Korea’s largest telecommunications company, successfully tested a self-driving bus at the country’s largest international airport this we...

11/16/2018

PAY TV MARKET IN KOREA (2016)

Source: KOREA COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (KCC)

SPONSOR CONTENTS

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01/22/2016

[Juniper] Can Telcos Become Agile? - Using DevOps for service creation

12/30/2015

SPONSOR VIDEO

Our Partner's Solution: HFR's uRadio Solution.

LTE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

25	LTE IP Address Allocation Schemes II: A Case for Two Cities
24	LTE IP Address Allocation Schemes I: Basic
23	LTE Charging I: Offline
22	LTE Policy and Charging Control (PCC)
21	EMM Procedure 10 & 11. Move to Another City and Attach
20	EMM Procedure 8 & 9. Handover and Cell Reselection with TAU
19	EMM Procedure 7. Cell Reselection without TAU
18	EMM Procedure 6. Handover without TAU - Part 3. S1 Handover
17	EMM Procedure 6. Handover without TAU - Part 2. X2 Handover
16	EMM Procedure 6. Handover without TAU - Part 1. Overview of LTE Handover
15	EMM Procedure 5. Periodic TAU
14	EMM Procedure 4. Service Request
13	EMM Procedure 3. S1 Release
12	EMM Procedure 2. Detach
11	EMM Procedure 1. Initial Attach - Part 2. Call Flow of Initial Attach
10	EMM Procedure 1. Initial Attach - Part 1. Cases of Initial Attach
9	Eleven EMM Cases in an EMM Scenario
8	LTE EMM and ECM States
7	LTE QoS: SDF and EPS Bearer QoS
6	LTE Identification III: EPS Session/Bearer Identifiers
5	LTE Identification II: NE and Location Identifiers
4	LTE Identification I: UE and ME Identifiers
3	LTE Security II: NAS and AS Security
2	LTE Security I: Concept and Authentication
1	LTE Network Architecture: Basic

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